Rhode Island and her colonies attained a royal charter from King Charles II who was sympathetic to Catholics in devoutly Protestant England. The general court of the colony decided to banish Williams back to England. In fact, the residents of Rhode Island maintained an annual ceremony. Roger Williams founded Rhode Island in 1636. Roger Williams (1603-1683) was a political and religious leader who settled the state of Rhode Island in 1636 and advocated for the separation of church and state in Colonial America. The Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations was one of the original Thirteen Colonies established on the east coast of America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean. Rhode Island was founded because of religious freedom, ideals, and philosophy. It was founded by Roger Williams. The founder of Rhode Island was Roger Williams, a political and religious dissenter. Rhode Island Founded Williams befriended the Narragansett Indians, who provided for him over the winter. Roger Williams arrived in the colony in the winter and would have died if the Native Americans didn't take care of him. Rhode Island commemorated its founder with the Roger Williams Park, shown here in the early 20th century February 5, 1631 Williams founded the colony of Rhode Island based upon principles of complete religious toleration, separation of church and state, and political democracy (values that the U.S. would later be founded upon). Rhode Island was founded by Roger Williams in 1636, who had been banished fromthe Massachusetts colony for hisadvocacy ofreligious tolerance and the separation of church and state. He was a supporter of religious freedom and separation of religion and government. Williams founded the colony of Rhode Island based upon principles of complete religious toleration, separation of church and state, and political democracy (values that the U.S. [ would later be founded upon) and it became a refuge for people persecuted for their religious beliefs. Interesting Rhode Island Colony Facts: The Rhode Island Colony was home to the first Jewish synagogue and the first Baptist church in the New World. Founding Providence, Rhode Island. It was founded as an experiment in religious freedom and tolerance. Rhode Island Colony’s founder Roger Williams paid the Indians for their land – as he and several others believed it was the right thing to do. Farming, dairy farming, lumbering, shipbuilding, fishing, whaling, trade and slave trade. Instead, in the dead of night, in 1636 he and his family fled south. This charter remained the fundamental law in Rhode Island until 1843. Leaders of the Massachusetts Bay Colony did not take well to Williams' criticism. In July 1663, the new charter created “the colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantation”. How do most people make a living in the Rhode Island colony? Each year, the governor would assemble all of the freeman at the beginning of his term. Williams was born in London sometime around 1603. 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